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初中英语短文改错试题带答案解析
无论是身处学校还是步入社会,我们很多时候都不得不用到试题,试题是命题者根据测试目标和测试事项编写出来的。什么样的试题才是科学规范的试题呢?下面是小编为大家收集的初中英语短文改错试题带答案解析,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
初中英语短文改错试题带答案解析
练习一:
I have come in China for two years. My friends in 1、_________
England sometimes write to me, ask me how long 2、_________
I’ll stay here, when I’m thinking of returning 3、_________
home. The answer of their questions is simple: I 4、_________
do not know when I return home. At the moment, 5、_________
I have no reason to return back to England. I like 6、_________
living in China; I enjoy meeting Chinese people 7、_________
and travel around the country. My work is very 8、_________
interested, and there are so many things I don’t know 9、_________
about China that I hope to discover it in the future. 10、_______
【答案解析】
1、将come改为been。come是终止性动词,不与时间段连用。
2、将ask改为asking。现在分词作伴随状语。
3、在when前加and。when引导的从句与how long引导的从句是两个并列的宾语从句(作asking的宾语)。
4、将of改为to。在answer, key, way, entrance等名词后,习惯上用介词to。
5、在return前加will。这是将来时。注意:不要误以为when引导的是时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时。事实上,when引导的是宾语从句。
6、去掉back或将return改为go。因为return=go back。
7、此行正确。
8、将travel改为traveling。因为traveling与meeting并列,作enjoy的宾语。
9、将interested改为interesting。表示某事物“令人……的”用-ing形容词;-ed形容词则表示某人“感到……的”。
10、将it改为them。因为此处是指many things。
练习二:
Mary is my best friend. We’re all from Henan, 1、____
but now I live in Beijing when she lives in 2、____
Guangzhou. We don’t look each other very often, 3、____
but we’re keep in touch all the time. I often write 4、____
to Mary and telling her about the things that 5、____
are happened at my company, and she often 6、____
writes to me about her work. We talk on phone 7、____
once a week. Sometime I call her on her 8、____
car phone, or we send e-mail to each other. 9、____
We’re really luck. There are so many ways 10、___
we can keep in touch with each other.
【答案解析】
1、all改为both。指Mary和作者两个人。
2、when改为and或while。因为两个分句没有主从关系。而是并列关系,或者有对比或对照的含义。
3、look改为see。因为此句意为“两个人不能经常见面(see)”。
4、去掉keep或把we’re改为we。因为keep是动词,若不是进行时态或被动语态,动词前不用be,但句中没有动词时必用be。所以去掉keep或去掉are,
5、telling改为tell。tell和write是并列谓语。
6、happened改为happening。因为这是现在进行时态。
7、phone前加the。因为on the phone是习语,意为“用电话(交谈)”。
8、Sometime改为Sometimes。此处表示“有时候”,而不是表示“某个不定的时候”。
9、此行正确。
10、luck改为lucky。用形容词作表语。
练习三:
We’ve just moved in a house and we want to 1、____
buy a new color television set, and I’m not 2、____
sure about a size. Maybe we should buy a big 3、____
one. If we buy a small one, we might have 4、____
to change for it in a few years’ time for a bigger 5、____
one. My husband thinks it’s no necessary to buy 6、____
a very big one. He said our sitting room isn’t very 7、____
big. If we put in a very big television, they will 8、____
be bad for our eyes. Anyway, we’d better to make 9、____
quick decision because the price may go up soon. 10、___
【答案解析】
1、in改为into。in“在……里”表静态的位置;而into则表动态的位置,意为“进入”。
2、and改为but。前后句之间是转折关系。
3、a改为the。这里表特指,指要买的电视机的大小。
4、此行正确。
5、去掉第一个for。“把A物换成B物”的英语表达是change A for B。文章中该句句意为“几年之后就要把小电视换成大电视”。
6、no改为not。因为no是形容词,修饰名词,而necessary是形容词,所以要用副词not来修饰。
7、said改为says。因为上下文都是用的一般现在时,这里指现在的思想,现在的想法。
8、they改为it。这里指的是the big television。
9、去掉to。had better后接动词原形。
10、quick前加a。make a decision意为“作出决定”。
练习四:
Thank you for your offer invite me to the free 1、_________
summer English course in your school. As for my 2、_________
choice of the two courses, I’d prefer the five-weeks 3、_________
course for 50 hours. This would allows me more 4、_________
time to see your beautiful country while learned 5、_________
language. I’d like to do some traveling and make 6、_________
a few new friends. In all the subjects I’m learning 7、_________
at school, I like English best. I hope me to take this 8、_________
chance to improve my spoken English level as much 9、_________
as possibly. I believe I will have a wonderful time 10、________
in England this summer.
【答案解析】
1、把invite改为inviting。现在分词作定语修饰offer。
2、此行正确。
3、把five-weeks改为five-week。“数词+连字符号+名词”作定语,其中的名词要用单数。
4、把allows改为allow。在助动词will, would及情态动词can, may, must等后面,永远要用动词原形。
5、把learned改为learning。while learning=while I’m learning。
6、在language前加the。特指英语这种语言。
7、把In改为Of。subjects“科目”,English是其中一个“科目”,表示最高级的比较范围,若是整体与个别的关系,就用of。指时间、地点范围,才用in。
8、去掉me。主语希望自己做某事,直接用hope to do sth,事实上,也不能用hope sb to do sth这一句型。
9、去掉level。这是中文式英语。improve=make…better。
10、把possibly改为possible。as…as possible(尽……)是习语。
初中英语短文改错技巧
1、了解短文内容,逐词、逐句检查看是否有单词拼写、大小写、标点等错误。
2、根据短文内容,联系上下文,检查有无多词、缺词错误。
3、运用语法知识,检查动词时态、习惯用法,名词的格和单、复数,形容词、副词的级别是否用错;检查冠词、数词、介词、连词、代词用法是否准确等。
4、检查错误时别忽视短文中行与行的衔接处;有时也存在一行中没有错误的现象。
5、最后凡有把握的地方就别改动了;没有把握的地方,要进行推理判断,争取做出正确答案。
例析:
七、短文改错(共10小题,计10分)
请对下面所给短文的每一行作出判断,如该行多一个词,把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉;如该行缺一个词,在空缺处加一个漏词符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词;如该行错一个词,在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词;如该行没有错,就不要改,在右边横线上画一个勾(√)。每行只有一个错误。
Jim Green, is our English teacher, has been in 71、______
China for more than two year. He has been to many 72、______
interesting places in Beijing, and he has not yet 73、______
been to many other parts of China. Last week he 74、______
goes to mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his 75、______
family. Many people like travel by air, but 76、______
Jim family think that traveling by train is 77、______
the best. It is much cheap and far enjoyable 78、______
than a rushed trip by air. He had a wonderful 79、______
train ride to Chengdu after they went to Mount 80、______
Emei by bus.
参考答案:
71、is our→our ourEnglish teacher是Jim Green的同位语,is是多余的词,应去掉。(多词)
72、year→years twoyear前面是two,名词year应用复数形式years。(名词复数)
73、and→but联系上下文,应用but表示转折。(行文逻辑)
74、√(没有错误)
75、goes→went根据该句时间状语last week,动词应用过去式。(动词时态)
76、like→like to like todo 或like doing是习惯用法。(习惯用法)
(travel→ traveling)
77、Jim→Jim’s根据句意,表达“吉姆的家庭”应用所有格。(名词所有格)
78、cheap→cheaper much修饰形容词或副词的比较级(形容词的级)
79、He→They一句话主语应前后一致。(代词用法)
80、after→before旅途愉快应在到达目的地之前。(连词用法)
评分标准:
七、第71小题至第80小题,每小题1分,凡改错或不改均不给分。改错符号不用或用错可酌情扣分,每小题不能超过0.25分。
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